Immigration law uses specialized terminology. This glossary defines key terms in plain language to support your understanding of immigration law.
A formal document from DHS initiating removal proceedings against a noncitizen.
The appellate body that reviews immigration judge decisions.
Executive Office for Immigration Review, which operates the immigration court system.
A defense allowing certain long-term residents to avoid deportation.
Protection for individuals who fear persecution in their home country.
International treaty prohibiting return to a country where torture is likely.
A criminal offense that can trigger deportation proceedings.
A category of serious crimes with severe immigration consequences.
An option to leave the U.S. voluntarily instead of receiving a removal order.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the agency responsible for immigration enforcement.